selective elements - translation to russian
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selective elements - translation to russian

THEORY WITHIN THE PRACTICE OF PSYCHOLOGY
Selective distortion; Selective Exposure Theory; Selective exposure
  • Festinger's groundbreaking study on cognitive dissonance is the foundation for Modern Selective Exposure Theory.
  • This image, which can be seen as a young woman or an older woman, serves as an example of how individuals can choose to perceive the same image differently. According to Selective Exposure Theory, people tend to seek out the version of a stimulant that they want to be exposed to, such as a form of the stimulant that they are already familiar with.
  • Television is the most pervasive conduit of selective exposure in modern society.
  • Individuals tailor their media choices to avoid cognitive dissonance and avoid mental incongruity.

selective elements      

общая лексика

избирательный мультиплексор

Euclid's elements         
  • Byrne]]'s ''The Elements of Euclid'' and published in colored version in 1847.
  • A page with marginalia from the first printed edition of ''Elements'', printed by [[Erhard Ratdolt]] in 1482
  • Euclidis – Elementorum libri XV Paris, Hieronymum de Marnef & Guillaume Cavelat, 1573 (second edition after the 1557 ed.); in  8:350, (2)pp. THOMAS–STANFORD, Early Editions of Euclid's ''Elements'', n°32. Mentioned in T.L. Heath's translation. Private collection Hector Zenil.
  • Codex Vaticanus 190
  • p=18}}
  • Ishaq ibn Hunayn's]] Arabic Translation of Elementa. [[Iraq]], 1270. [[Chester Beatty Library]]
  • The different versions of the parallel postulate result in different geometries.
  • A fragment of Euclid's ''Elements'' on part of the [[Oxyrhynchus papyri]]
MATHEMATICAL TREATISE BY EUCLID
Euclid's Elements.; Euclid's elements; Elements of Geometry; Euclid elements; Elements (book); Euclid’s Elements; Euclid's Geometry; Euclids Elements; Elements of Euclid; Στοιχεῖα; Stoicheia; The Elements by Euclid

математика

"Начала" Евклида

the four elements         
  • 🜁
  • [[Artus Wolffort]], ''The Four Elements'', before 1641
  • 🜃
  • 🜂
  • Seventeenth century alchemical emblem showing the four Classical elements in the corners of the image, alongside the tria prima on the central triangle
  • The four classical elements of [[Empedocles]] and [[Aristotle]] illustrated with a burning log. The log releases all four elements as it is destroyed.
  • Four classical elements
  • 🜄
GROUP OF FOUR ELEMENTS INTO WHICH ACCORDING TO ANCIENT NOTIONS ANY OBJECT MAY BE ANALYZED
Classical Element; Greek Element; Greek four elements; Four elements; Classical Elements; The Four Elements; Classical elements; Primary elements; Alchemical elements; The four elements; Four Elements; Four element theory; Essential element theories; Four classical elements; Greek elements; Four element; Panchamahabhuta; Pancha mahabhuta; Greek element; The Four Entities; Empedoclean elements; Classic element; Classic elements; Classic Element; Aristotelian element; 4 Elements; The World elements; Traditional element; Traditional elements; Empedoclean element; Water, earth, fire and air; Earth, air, fire, and water; Stoicheion
земля, воздух, огонь, вода

Definition

selective service
In the United States, selective service is a system of selecting and ordering young men to serve in the armed forces for a limited period of time.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Selective exposure theory

Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or "confirmation bias" in various texts throughout the years.

According to the historical use of the term, people tend to select specific aspects of exposed information which they incorporate into their mindset. These selections are made based on their perspectives, beliefs, attitudes, and decisions. People can mentally dissect the information they are exposed to and select favorable evidence, while ignoring the unfavorable. The foundation of this theory is rooted in the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger 1957), which asserts that when individuals are confronted with contrasting ideas, certain mental defense mechanisms are activated to produce harmony between new ideas and pre-existing beliefs, which results in cognitive equilibrium. Cognitive equilibrium, which is defined as a state of balance between a person's mental representation of the world and his or her environment, is crucial to understanding selective exposure theory. According to Jean Piaget, when a mismatch occurs, people find it to be "inherently dissatisfying".

Selective exposure relies on the assumption that one will continue to seek out information on an issue even after an individual has taken a stance on it. The position that a person has taken will be colored by various factors of that issue that are reinforced during the decision-making process. According to Stroud (2008), theoretically, selective exposure occurs when people's beliefs guide their media selections.

Selective exposure has been displayed in various contexts such as self-serving situations and situations in which people hold prejudices regarding outgroups, particular opinions, and personal and group-related issues. Perceived usefulness of information, perceived norm of fairness, and curiosity of valuable information are three factors that can counteract selective exposure.

Examples of use of selective elements
1. "The department‘s proposal to cut the alternative engine hit us like lightning earlier this year and was not based on comprehensive analysis." The GAO argued that, in making its decision, the Pentagon had relied on selective elements of two prior studies, carried out in 1''8 and 2002, both of which supported the alternate engine.
2. F–35 Joint Strike Fighter was based on "insufficient cost, savings and performance data." The Government Accountability Office criticized the Defense Department‘s decision, and said it relied mainly on selective elements from two earlier studies in 1''8 and 2002 that in fact had supported the second engine program.
What is the Russian for selective elements? Translation of &#39selective elements&#39 to Russian